Vertigo is an abnormality of the inner ear that controls balance. The patient loses balance and may also experience dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and tinnitus. Vertigo can be caused by many things, such as dislodged inner ear stones, inner ear inflammation, and other factors such as migraines, head and neck injuries, etc.
Definition
What is a rotating house?
Vertigo is a dizziness that causes the patient to lose balance and be unable to do various activities because they feel that the environment is spinning around them or they are spinning even though they are still. In some patients, they may also have nausea, vomiting, and tinnitus . These symptoms may occur for only a short period of 2-3 minutes or may last for hours. Vertigo is often caused by inner ear disorders such as otitis media, inner ear inflammation, เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง. and other factors such as migraines, head and neck injuries.
symptom
Vertigo
Vertigo may last for a short period of 2-3 minutes or may last for hours, depending on the cause of the vertigo. Symptoms may include the following:
- Loss of balance
- Staggering
- Nausea, vomiting
- Eye twitching or abnormal movement
- Tinnitus
- Sweating
However, if the patient experiences dizziness along with the following symptoms, they should consult a doctor and seek immediate treatment.
javascript:void(0)
- Have a fever
- Have vision problems or loss of vision
- Hearing loss
- Feeling numb
- Weakness in legs or arms
- Unconscious
cause
Possible causes of vertigo
Most common causes of vertigo may be due to a problem with the inner ear, which controls balance. The most common causes are as follows:
- Behavioral neuropathy (BPPV) is caused by a deposit of calcium carbonate in the inner ear (otoconia), which senses head movement, detaching from its place, causing the patient to experience vertigo.
- Ménière’s disease is caused by abnormalities in the production of fluid in the inner ear. The exact cause is currently unknown. However, it is assumed that it may be caused by fluid retention in the inner ear and increased pressure in the inner ear. This may cause the patient to experience dizziness along with tinnitus and hearing loss.
- Vestibular neuritis, or otitis media, is caused by a viral infection of the inner ear. A viral infection of the inner ear surrounding the nerve can affect balance.
- Other causes include head or neck injuries, migraine headaches, and the use of certain medications that affect the nervous system in the inner ear, such as streptomycin and neomycin .
Diagnosis and treatment
The information here is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor for more information.
Diagnosis of vertigo
Initially, the doctor may ask about the patient’s history and symptoms and test various movements such as eye movement, walking and balance. Other methods may be used to confirm the diagnosis, as follows:
- A computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ) scan may be used to test whether vertigo is caused by a brain disorder.
- Tuning Fork Hearing Test For patients who experience dizziness along with tinnitus, the doctor may test the patient’s hearing using a tuning fork at a frequency of 128 Hz.
Treatment of vertigo
Treatment for vertigo may depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Some patients recover by simply sitting still after the vertigo episode. However, if the symptoms persist for several months, your doctor may prescribe the following treatment:
- Use of medication: The doctor may recommend that the patient use dimenhydrinate, betahistine , etc. to relieve nausea or dizziness related to vertigo. If vertigo is caused by an infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics or steroids to reduce swelling. In addition, in patients with Ménière’s disease, the doctor may recommend diuretic tablets to relieve fluid retention in the inner ear.
- Surgery Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with severe symptoms, such as tumors and injuries to the brain and neck, as surgery may help relieve vertigo.
Lifestyle adjustments and self-care
Lifestyle adjustments and self-care to relieve vertigo
Regularly practicing the following self-care methods may help reduce your risk of vertigo.
- Be careful when moving and avoid situations that may cause slipping or serious accidents.
- Exercise or physical therapy, such as playing yoga, physical therapy by slowly moving the head and neck.
- Eating a healthy diet, especially foods rich in vitamin D, such as egg yolks, salmon, liver, and cereals, may help relieve vertigo.
- Get enough sleep